Beijing
Shanghai

Beijing vs Shanghai

Ancient imperial capital or modern cosmopolitan hub? We compare China's two greatest cities to help you decide where to visit.

🏯

Beijing 北京

Imperial History • Traditional Culture

VS
🌆

Shanghai 上海

Modern Metropolis • Global Hub

Quick Summary

🏯 Choose Beijing if you want...

  • Ancient Chinese history & imperial heritage
  • The Great Wall and Forbidden City
  • Traditional halal food (Niujie district)
  • Authentic local culture
  • More affordable travel

🌆 Choose Shanghai if you want...

  • Modern architecture & skyline views
  • World-class dining & nightlife
  • International atmosphere
  • Shopping & fashion
  • Walkable, convenient city center

Detailed Comparison

History & Culture

Beijing
  • Forbidden City
  • Great Wall
  • Temple of Heaven
  • Imperial heritage
Shanghai
  • French Concession
  • Yu Garden
  • Colonial architecture
  • Modern art museums

Beijing wins for traditional Chinese history

Food Scene

Beijing
  • Peking Duck
  • Niujie halal district
  • Street food
  • Imperial cuisine
Shanghai
  • Xiaolongbao
  • International cuisine
  • Fine dining
  • French Concession cafes

Shanghai wins for variety, Beijing for tradition

Modern Attractions

Beijing
  • 798 Art District
  • Olympic venues
  • CCTV Building
Shanghai
  • The Bund
  • Pudong skyline
  • Disneyland
  • World-class architecture

Shanghai wins for modern experiences

Getting Around

Beijing
  • Extensive metro
  • Wide boulevards
  • More spread out
  • Taxis affordable
Shanghai
  • Excellent metro
  • Compact center
  • Walkable areas
  • Maglev train

Shanghai wins for convenience

Halal Food

Beijing
  • Niujie Muslim Street
  • 40+ halal restaurants
  • Hui cuisine heritage
  • Xinjiang options
Shanghai
  • Growing scene
  • International halal
  • Xinjiang restaurants
  • Scattered locations

Beijing wins significantly

Travel Between Beijing & Shanghai

The two cities are well-connected - you can easily visit both on a single trip

High-Speed Train

  • Duration: 4-5 hours
  • Cost: ¥550-1,750
  • Frequency: Every 10-20 minutes
  • Tip: Book G trains for fastest service

Flight

  • Duration: 2 hours
  • Cost: ¥400-1,500
  • Note: Add airport transfer time
  • Tip: Book 2+ weeks ahead for deals

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I visit Beijing or Shanghai first?

For first-time visitors interested in Chinese history and culture, Beijing is often recommended first as it offers more traditional experiences (Great Wall, Forbidden City, Temples). If you prefer modern cities, shopping, and international cuisine, start with Shanghai.

How far apart are Beijing and Shanghai?

Beijing and Shanghai are about 1,200 km apart. The high-speed train takes 4-5 hours and costs ¥550-1,750. Flights take 2 hours and often cost similar to train tickets when booked in advance.

Which city is better for halal food?

Beijing has a much stronger halal food scene, particularly around the historic Niujie Muslim Street area with 1,000+ years of Islamic heritage. Shanghai has good options but fewer traditional Chinese Muslim restaurants.

Is Beijing or Shanghai more expensive?

Shanghai is generally 10-20% more expensive than Beijing for accommodation and dining. However, Beijing's attractions (Great Wall tours, Forbidden City) can add up. Budget travelers may find Beijing slightly more affordable overall.

Which city has better nightlife?

Shanghai has a more vibrant nightlife scene with rooftop bars, international clubs, and the famous Bund waterfront. Beijing has excellent bar streets (Sanlitun, Houhai) but the scene is more spread out.

Can I visit both Beijing and Shanghai in one trip?

Absolutely! A popular itinerary is 3-4 days in Beijing + 2-3 days in Shanghai. The high-speed train connects them in under 5 hours, making it easy to experience both cities.

Ready to Explore?

Check out our detailed city guides for Beijing and Shanghai